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Competencies
Autonomy & Agency

Growth Mindset

Understand that capabilities can be developed through practice, strategies, feedback, and opportunities to improve.

Not yetImprovementFeedbackMistakePracticeStrategiesProcessProgressChallengeLearningBeliefsSelf-efficacyPersistenceRevisionEvidenceSmart effortVersionsDifficultyConfidenceClassroom cultureLanguageGoalsReflectionTransferAutonomyMotivationIterationPotential
"

Not yet.

— Carol Dweck

Mastery progression

Emerging

Interprets difficulty as a lack of ability and avoids tasks where they might make mistakes.

Developing

Accepts that they can improve, though they need support to use feedback and sustain effort.

Proficient

Seeks strategies, learns from mistakes, and recognizes progress based on practice and evidence.

Expert

Promotes a culture of improvement, precise feedback, and appropriate challenges for themselves and others.

Zone of proximal development
Safe zone
  • Recognize a skill they did not have before
  • Accept a simple correction
  • Try a second version with support
Opportunity zone
  • Distinguish identity from a specific performance
  • Use feedback to decide the next adjustment
  • Choose appropriate challenges, not only easy tasks
  • Name strategies that explain progress
Future zone
  • Sustain growth beliefs after repeated failures
  • Seek useful criticism without experiencing it as a threat
  • Create environments where others also feel encouraged to improve

Questions that activate it

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1/5?

What part can you improve with a different strategy?

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1/5 Coaching guide

Avoids empty effort messages.

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2/5?

What is this mistake showing you?

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2/5 Coaching guide

Turns failure into information.

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3/5?

What feedback can you use right now?

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3/5 Coaching guide

Moves the belief into action.

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4/5?

What skill have you already developed before through practice?

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4/5 Coaching guide

Connects past progress with the current challenge.

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5/5?

What challenge is difficult but possible?

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5/5 Coaching guide

Looks for the learning zone, not comfort or blockage.

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1 / 5
Did you know...?

A growth mindset weakens when reduced to praising effort; it requires feedback, strategies, and real opportunities to improve.

Mindset Kit

Ideas for developing it

With feedbackAll levels
  • Give comments about strategy, process, and next step
  • Ask for a revision after receiving feedback
With mistakesPrimary and secondary
  • Create analysis routines: mistake, cause, new strategy
  • Show successive versions of the same piece of work
In challengesAll levels
  • Offer tasks with graduated difficulty and an option to improve
  • Compare personal progress against previous evidence
In classroom cultureAll levels
  • Use language of 'not yet', strategy, and practice
  • Avoid fixed praise like 'smart' and replace it with evidence of process