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Competencies
Citizenship & Ethics

Respect for Diversity

Value differences in origin, identity, ability, and perspective as richness.

DiversityInclusionInterculturalityIdentityNon-discriminationBelongingAccessibilityEquityPrejudicesStereotypesMicroaggressionsRespectful languageCultureAbilityGenderOriginPerspectivesRecognitionBarriersPrivilegesCoexistenceEmpathyRespectPluralityInclusive designVoiceDignityRepair
"

We are all different, but we are not all treated differently in the same way.

— Inclusive education perspective

Mastery progression

Emerging

Recognizes visible differences but may reproduce stereotypes or treat diversity as an exception.

Developing

Identifies simple biases and starts caring for language, participation, and treatment with help.

Proficient

Values different identities and perspectives, adapts interactions, and questions excluding practices.

Expert

Designs inclusive environments, recognizes intersectional inequalities, and mediates cultural conflicts with respect.

Zone of proximal development
Safe zone
  • Name differences present in the group without mockery
  • Recognize an obvious discriminatory expression
  • Listen to an experience different from their own
Opportunity zone
  • Distinguish diversity, inclusion, integration, and assimilation
  • Review stereotypes in materials, examples, or jokes
  • Adapt an activity so more people can participate
  • Recognize privileges or barriers without assigning blame
Future zone
  • Intervene in subtle or structural discrimination
  • Design inclusive practices for diverse groups
  • Sustain difficult conversations about identity, power, and belonging

Questions that activate it

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1/5?

Who might feel left out by this prompt?

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1/5 Coaching guide

Helps review accessibility, language, examples, and assumptions.

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2/5?

Are we describing a person or using a label?

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2/5 Coaching guide

Distinguishes identity from stereotype.

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3/5?

What perspective is missing from this conversation?

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3/5 Coaching guide

Broadens voices and sources.

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4/5?

What would need to change for everyone to be able to participate?

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4/5 Coaching guide

Turns respect into inclusive design.

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5/5?

Does this joke or comment build trust or break it?

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5/5 Coaching guide

Works on microaggressions without turning it into a lecture.

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1 / 5
Did you know...?

Inclusion is not achieved just by adding visible diversity; it requires changing rules, expectations, and opportunities for participation.

UNESCO — Global Citizenship Education

Ideas for developing it

With materialsAll levels
  • Audit images, examples, and authors to detect who appears and who is absent
  • Create a library of diverse voices linked to the topic of study
With identityPrimary and secondary
  • Make identity maps with multiple and chosen belongings
  • Share personal stories only at safe levels of exposure
With accessibilityAll levels
  • Redesign an activity for different modes of participation
  • Review physical, linguistic, sensory, or social barriers in the classroom
With conflictsSecondary
  • Analyze a cultural misunderstanding by separating intention, impact, and context
  • Practice repair when a comment causes harm