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Competencies
Social & Emotional

Leadership

Guide, motivate, and inspire others while taking responsibility for the good of the group.

InitiativeServiceResponsibilityShared visionDelegationTrustPsychological safetyCoordinationInfluenceDistributed leadershipFacilitatingDecision-makingTeam careCollective trustInspiringMentoringDirectionCommon purposeMotivating
"

Leadership is the capacity to translate vision into reality.

— Warren Bennis

Mastery progression

Emerging

Associates leadership with giving orders or being in the spotlight. Struggles to listen to the group and sustain responsibility.

Developing

Takes initiative in some tasks and can encourage others, though still needs help distributing roles and accepting disagreements.

Proficient

Organizes, listens, coordinates actions, and ensures the group progresses without leaving anyone behind.

Expert

Develops leadership in others, makes ethical decisions under pressure, and sustains a shared vision.

Zone of proximal development
Safe zone
  • Take initiative in a bounded task
  • Remind the group what the prompt or objective is
  • Encourage a classmate to participate
Opportunity zone
  • Distribute responsibilities according to strengths and needs
  • Give clear instructions without controlling everything
  • Make decisions while listening to different voices
  • Acknowledge one's own mistakes in front of the group
Future zone
  • Lead a long project autonomously
  • Manage strong tensions without imposing or avoiding conflict
  • Develop new leaders within the team

Questions that activate it

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1/6?

What does the group need right now?

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1/6 Coaching guide

Shifts attention from ego to the situation. Leading begins with reading real needs.

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2/6?

Who could you invite to participate more?

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2/6 Coaching guide

Trains inclusive leadership and prevents the same people from always speaking.

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3/6?

What decision are you avoiding making?

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3/6 Coaching guide

Distinguishes listening from indecision. Sometimes leading means organizing a conversation and moving forward.

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4/6?

What can you delegate?

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4/6 Coaching guide

A good leader does not accumulate tasks; they distribute power and responsibility.

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5/6?

How will you know if your leadership helped?

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5/6 Coaching guide

Looks for observable indicators: clarity, participation, climate, progress, learning.

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6/6?

What mistake could you acknowledge to strengthen trust?

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6/6 Coaching guide

Modeling accountability increases psychological safety in the group.

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1 / 6
Did you know...?

Psychological safety — feeling you can speak, ask questions, and make mistakes without humiliation — is one of the strongest predictors of team performance.

Amy Edmondson (1999) — Psychological safety and learning behavior in work teams

Ideas for developing it

With rotating rolesAll levels
  • Rotate leadership roles: coordination, timing, materials, climate, synthesis — use Role Cards
  • At the close, reflect on what leadership style appeared and what effect it had
With projectsPrimary and secondary
  • Assign a student to coordinate a small segment of the project
  • Create a shared vision: what do we want to achieve and why does it matter
With dilemmasSecondary
  • Analyze difficult decisions where there are tensions between efficiency, care, and justice — use Dilemma Cards
  • Debate leadership styles in historical or literary figures
With serviceSecondary
  • Design an improvement action for the school or community — see Service Learning
  • Coordinate volunteers, resources, and communication — use the Kanban Board